๐ŸŒ™Unani / Islamic Medicine

Melon Seed (Bizr Shamam)

Cucumis melo

About Melon Seed (Bizr Shamam)

Melon Seed (Bizr Shamam) (Cucumis melo) is a herb used in the Unani / Islamic Medicine tradition to help with Kidney Support, UTI, and Edema. The seeds are the part traditionally used, taken internally.

Botanical background

Muskmelon (Cucumis melo) is a species of melon that has been developed into many cultivated varieties. These include smooth-skinned varieties such as honeydew, Crenshaw, and casaba, and different netted cultivars (cantaloupe, Persian melon, and Santa Claus or Christmas melon). The Armenian cucumber is also a variety of muskmelon, but its shape, taste, and culinary uses more closely resemble those of a cucumber. The large number of cultivars in this species approaches that found in wild cabbage,...

Source: Wikipedia, via iNaturalist

Parts used

Seeds ยท internal

Conditions addressed

๐Ÿซ–

Decoction

1โ€“2 cups daily
  • Add 1โ€“2 tsp of dried Melon Seed (Bizr Shamam) to 2 cups of cold water.
  • Bring to a boil, then simmer for 15โ€“20 minutes.
  • Strain and drink warm.
๐Ÿ’ง

Tincture

20โ€“40 drops in water, 2โ€“3ร— daily
  • Pack dried Melon Seed (Bizr Shamam) into a jar and cover with 40โ€“60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4โ€“6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.
๐Ÿ’Š

Powder / Capsule

500 mg โ€“ 1 g, 1โ€“3ร— daily
  • Grind dried Melon Seed (Bizr Shamam) into a fine powder.
  • Fill size 00 capsules or stir into smoothies or honey.

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding โ€” insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 โ€” therapeutic dosage not established
  • Significant kidney impairment โ€” diuretic herbs may worsen renal function

Warnings

โš ๏ธ Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established for most herbal remedies. Consult your midwife or doctor before use.

โš ๏ธ Kidney Disease

Some diuretic herbs are contraindicated in those with kidney disease. Consult your doctor if you have impaired kidney function.

โš ๏ธ Allergic Reactions

Discontinue immediately if you experience rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

โš ๏ธ Not Medical Advice

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Drug & herb interactions

May have a diuretic effect

Watch for: Diuretic medications and lithium

Additive fluid loss can affect electrolyte balance and change how the body clears lithium.

Where to find in nature

Native region

Middle East, Central Asia, Pakistan, North Africa

Climate

Arid to semi-arid

Habitat

Dry hillsides, river valleys, and cultivated gardens of the Middle East and Central Asia

๐ŸŒฟ To see Melon Seed (Bizr Shamam) growing, visit botanical gardens, university plant collections, or specialist herb nurseries near you. If foraging in the wild, always work with an expert identifier โ€” never consume a plant you are not 100% certain of.

Where to buy

In store

  • Unani medicine practitioners and shops
  • South Asian and Middle Eastern grocery stores
  • Health food stores (Whole Foods, Natural Grocers, Holland & Barrett, GNC)
  • Naturopathic clinics and integrative medicine practices
  • Specialist herbal apothecaries and herbalist practices

Online

iHerb

Wide selection of standardised extracts, capsules, and powders with lab testing

Mountain Rose Herbs

Premium bulk dried herbs โ€” certified organic, ethically sourced

Starwest Botanicals

Large selection of certified organic bulk herbs and powders

Herb Pharm

High-quality liquid extracts and tinctures, rigorous quality standards

Amazon

Convenient โ€” verify brand certifications and check third-party testing

Etsy

Small-batch artisan herbalists, hand-harvested and wildcrafted herbs

Quality tips

When buying Melon Seed (Bizr Shamam), look for: certified organic labelling, clearly stated country of origin, third-party lab testing for heavy metals and pesticides, and a batch expiry date. Standardised extracts offer consistent dosing; bulk dried herbs are more economical for regular use. Avoid very cheap, unlabelled products โ€” quality varies enormously.